Saturday, August 22, 2020

Creationism in Public Schools Essay -- Teaching Education

Creationism in Public Schools Showing Creationism in Schools The inquiry concerning whether creationism ought to be instructed in government funded schools is a passionate and complex inquiry. It very well may be taken a gander at from a few unique points, its legitimacy being one of them. Regardless of the absence of proof to help the fundamentalist thought of creationism, that in itself isn't sufficient to warrant its prohibition from the educational program of government funded schools in the United States. The inquiry is unmistakably increasingly included and complex. One approach to address the inquiry is whether creationism, in itself, is a legitimate plan to be instructed in government funded schools. The response to this can be yes. Not exclusively should an understudy in American government funded schools learn and gain information in experimental sciences, and other substantial realities both in history and different courses, however he ought to likewise figure out how to think and settle on choices for himself. Tragically, things being what they are, creationism is in direct clash with the natural hypothesis of development. Numerous fundamentalist recommend that creationism ought to supplant, or if nothing else be offered as an option to Darwin’s hypothesis of development. This isn't the correct methodology. Creationism, as exemplified in the book of Genesis, ought not be educated in a science course. Science runs on a specific arrangement of rules and standards being: (1) it is guided by normal law, (2) it must be informative by reference to regular law, (3) its decisions need conclusiveness and in this manner might be adjusted or changed, (4) it is likewise testable against the experimental world, lastly (5) it is falsifiable. These attributes characterize the laws, limits, and rules that science follows. In a science course, all information passed on is appeared, or has been appeared previously, to represent an exacting adherence to these characteristics. Creationism, sadly according to Christian fundamentalist, doesn't embody any adherence at all to these principles and rules of science. In this manner, it ought not be remembered for the science educational plan in government funded schools, even as an option in contrast to development. Another thought is what is held by the individuals who buy in to the possibility of logical creationism. Logical creationism, as it identifies with this subject, expresses that God was the maker, and that advancement is essentially a methods, created by Him, of protection. Because of this definition ... ...conceivable other option. Regardless of whether the Book of Genesis happened to discover a spot in the English educational plan of government funded schools, or a some other educational plan so far as that is concerned, it would at present abuse the First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States. Regardless of whether every one of these obstacles were survived, it would even now be fervently bantered by various religions with respect to which story of creation to instruct. For these reasons, it is outlandish for any rendition of creationism to be educated in government funded schools in the United States. As should be obvious, the topic of whether creationism ought to be educated in government funded schools isn't so much an issue of should it be instructed, as it is to a greater degree an issue of would it be able to be instructed. Will the Book of Genesis, or even a variant of it be instructed lawfully as a feature of a normalized educational plan? The appropriate response is no. Could Native American adaptations of creation be instructed? The appropriate response is no. Could any thought of creation, bought in to by any religion be educated lawfully? The appropriate response is no. Would it be a good idea for it to be instructed? Truly. Where at that point would it be a good idea for it to be educated legitimately, if not in the state funded educational system? Most likely, the best condition would be the home. The best instructor would most likely be the parent.

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Fresha Trading Arm vs Family of the Bereaved Employees as a Civil and Case Study

Fresha Trading Arm vs Family of the Bereaved Employees as a Civil and Case Study Fresha Trading Arm vs Family of the Bereaved Employees as a Civil and Criminal Case â€" Case Study Example > The paper “ Fresha Trading Arm vs Family of the Bereaved Employees as a Civil and Criminal Case”   is a thrilling version of a   case study on the law. The law provides guidelines by which society lives by ensuring harmony and cohesion. The law aids in the nabbing of any criminal who violates the stipulated framework. Criminal law is a remarkable body of law that entirely handles crime. Criminal law regulates the act or omissions of an individual that would threaten, endanger, or even harm the lives or health of other people (Garland, McEwan 2012). On the other hand, criminal law differs from civil law as civil law concentrates on dispute resolution while criminal law concentrates on deterrence and retribution. However, any person who violates the criminal law doctrines, encounter serious consequences. Criminal law has five main objectives which include; retribution, incapacitation, restoration, rehabilitation, and deterrence. Criminal law has some elements which include; pr oof of a guilty act and the intent or the guilty mind. The guilty act revolves around the physical element in the crime. This would include a threat, action, omission to act. The person who permeates the physical action has to have a legal duty of care that arises through various means. The legal duty of care comes to be through a legal contract, a blood relation, a voluntary undertaking or through one’ s official position. On the other hand, a guilty mind implies that the wrongdoer had the intent to commit the crime (Criminal law 2012). This indicates that the crime had a motive, and this is evident as the wrongdoer is aware of the consequences of the actions but decides to go ahead. Strict liability accompanies the doctrine of the guilty mind. For any criminal case to hold a watertight case before a judge, the intent has to eminent. The intention of this paper is to illustrate the breaches laws, and the avenues open to the defendant’ s family. In addition, the evidence requi red before a state judge and how the company accused will defend itself against the allegations. The Fresha bakery and harvest time Ltd is commonly known as Fresha’ s trading arm are facing charges under the health and safety at work Act. Employment is a legal contract binding both the employee and the employer. This implies that the employment contract is enforceable by law in case of any discrepancies. In addition to the common law doctrines governing employment, law practitioners have an employment code of conduct. The employees' code of conduct seeks to regulate the employment contract and enhance the employees' rights and freedoms. The health and safety Act approve a code of practice with certain practical regulations. These regulations thoroughly define the employment contract in totality. The provisions of the health and safety act clearly define the place of work, the employer, the premises, the plant, and equipment as well as the employees (Klein Grobey 2012). The fundamental objective relayed by the health and safety Act is the provision that each and every employee has a duty to ensure that the place of work is safe. This implies that the employer has to have the welfare of the employees in mind and ensure that their health is not at any risk whatsoever. The health and safety Acts bind the employer to provide a safe working environment away from any hazards. Additionally, in the case of imminent danger, the employer has to relay efficient information to employees and provide them with safety equipment. On the other hand, the employees have to take sufficient care to negate any health risks. This implies that the employees have to avoid any risky situations to the best of their ability and knowledge.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

A Critical Review of Samrith Kutco India Limited (SKIL) - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2741 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Topics: India Essay Did you like this example? SAMRITH KUTCO INDIA LIMITED (SKIL)* Samrith Kutco India Limited (SKIL) was established in 2000. It was a joint venture between Samrith Technical Services Private Limited, set up by the Government of India under the Companies Act 1956 in 1985 and Kutco, a leading consumer goods manufacturer in Japan. Kutco had taken up 50% stake in Samrith, leading to a 50-50 joint venture. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Critical Review of Samrith Kutco India Limited (SKIL)" essay for you Create order It was not a smooth transition for Samrith Kutco India Limited(SKIL), now a private sector leading consumer durable maker from the Samrith Technical Services Ltd the 100% Central Public Sector Enterprise(CPSE). There were work culture clashes between the Indian work culture and the Japanese work culture existing in the Public sector. Usually the work culture in Public Sector was entirely different from Private sector in India and far more diverse while it is compared with Japanese work culture. The Public sector offered job security resulting at times with lower productivity as compared to private sector. There is overstaffing, which leads to less work load. Even in case of loss making PSEs, companies continue provided perquisites and facilities without thinking. The workers enjoyed more opulent holidays and fringe benefits. Due to all this, the mindset of a person was entirely change when he got the job in PSE. There is every possibility that employees feel a lot of inconvenience an d resistance to change time and again. The Company The SKIL had a capacity of manufacturing 560,000 ACs per annum. Analysts calculated that if the plants were closed for a day, it costed Samrith Kutco Rs 53 crore in revenue and Rs 6 crore in operating profit. If it was closed for two weeks, the sales loss could be Rs 742 crore and operating loss of Rs 84 crore. SKIL sold 98,596 ACs in June 2012. The company reported a net profit of Rs 889 crore over net sales of Rs 25,650 crore for the year ended March 2012. The company believed and devoted to generate value all the way through novelty, inspiration, quality, alliances, candidness and erudition. Samrith Kutco alone made 1.5 million Samrith Kutco families ACs every year. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s one AC every 12 seconds. It was AC so as to deliver low cost of operation with immense performance, competency and eco-friendly. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s what true value was for the company. A team of over 8500 dedicated and passionate professionals were working for SKIL. This case has been developed by. Santosh Dhar, Shiv Ranjan, and Gharima Bhardwaj. The drive was backed up by two state of the art factories, one at Sonepat, Haryana and the other at Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore, nationwide service centers straddling over 1252 cities and towns and a sales association that spreads across 1252 cities. Samrith Kutco had very dynamic RD department that worked with consonance with team of over 500 engineers and Samrith Kutco dealers and service centers in India. Working shoulder to shoulder with Team the company had added many achievements to its portfolio. With a view to enhance their capabilities, they had thought of setting up a state-of-the-art RD centre in Jhajjar, Haryana at an investment of Rs. 1000 crore. Spread over an area of 200 acres, this RD center was to be equipped to churn out not just high performing ACs, but test procedures among many other advanced facilities. Samrith Kutco believed in: Customer Obsession Fast, Flexible First Mover Innovation Creativity Networking Partnership Openness Learning Policies Samrith Kutco was sensitive to clean environment and made every effort to preserve the environment by continuously improving their environmental management system. They strictly observed environmental laws and continuously reduced the exploitation of natural resources by cut down energy, water and raw materials uses,as efficiently as possible by practicing 3R. By specific environmental training, they spread awareness to all workers working with them wherever appropriate. To manage risks, they had an Occupational Health and Safety Management System and a safe working environment had maintained. They documented all working environment risks, undertaking evaluation, reviews by internal and external and also manage all the important activities to avoid and control loss, injury, damage and infirmity. All was attained by taking after safe work carry out in operations and amid the procurement of another machine, tools instruments and plant. Individuals and Workers of the comp any were consulted that can conceivably hurt wellbeing and security at the work environment. They ensured that business was administered as per pertinent industrial health and security enactments, standards and health and safety policies and procedures regarding occupation and synchronized work related health and safety procedures for every region and location. The procedures meant for taking out work related ailment and wounds to attain to the objective of Zero Harm. Health Safety Performance was one of the parameters of assessment for every single vendors, dealers, builders and even transporters also. According to them all incidents and injuries were preventable and everyone was in charge for their own wellbeing and also that of their courses of action and more over all obligations had been unmistakably characterized for all directors, managers and supervisors. Any hazardous demonstration or condition was highlighted by the supervisor and a brief intercession by the procedure administrator was ensured. SKIL had developed its Corporate Social Responsibility Policy in accordance with section 135 of the Companies Act. Under this policy it attempted to boost employability of deprived adolescence by quality skill training and designing innovative business models that created livelihood for them. Stakeholder engagement and shared value creation was the cornerstones of the CSR programs SKIL. For maximum positive impact, the Company had undertaken social developments in selected villages and local society, in a focused manner. The Company had designed and effectively implemented projects in areas such as drinking water, sanitation, education, rural infrastructure and vocational training with the local community consultation,. The Company was offering scholarships to the meritorious scholars from deprived and economically weaker societies to help them pursue higher education and also support for job oriented technical and occupational skill training. It was also supporting to children orphaned as a consequence of any mishap to their education and training. Further, it had enhanced employability of the youth by partnering with Polytechnic and Industrial Training Institutes. It would also enhance the skills of youth by making them study refrigeration andair conditioning thereby enhancing their employment opportunities in the ACs service workshops. It encouraged and recognized their workers for volunteering serving society and sharing their proficiency and skillfulness. Employee Orientation Samrith Kutco recognized that people were the key to retain competitive advantage and sought to contain the best talent to achieve business results. Annual budgeting was the time at which manpower planning activity would be commenced every year. Company would like to inculcate a universal practice and ethics amongst all its employees. It ensured that all employees shared a universal vision and purpose for the prospect. A planned induction impart ed to new employees to understand companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s history and culture. Company nurtured the budding talent and recognized employee contribution that was exhibited adequate ability and recital. By promoting talented employees to higher position and responsibility, they sought to build ownership and accountability. Company valued employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s performance in attaining the success of the company. They tacit the need of proper direction for their employees to stimulate them. Moreover they also recognized that employees should be appraised through a well developed performance appraisal system. In order to achieve this company followed a system of annual appraisal of performance. Samrith Kutco valued every employee and believed that employees provided the cutting edge of excellence. They recognized the significance of development and empowerment of employee all the way through holistic training which enabled employees to enrich their knowledge, strengthen capab ility and develop required abilities. They believed that people were the biggest asset to sustained competing advantage. The compensation package was designed with other benefits like medical reimbursement, hospitalization benefits, and accident insurance. Through the policy of reimbursement of medical and hospitalization expenses, they fulfill the medical needs of employees. Company monitored closely controlled shift timings to achieve smooth production operations. Each year they made requisite public holiday calendar to facilitate its workers to partake in Religious Ceremonies, Festivals, National Events. They also encouraged all employees to avail authorized leave and privilege leave by providing allowance which allowed employees to travel with their families. SKIL had the practice of not sparing the employee who reached duties late even by 15 minutes. The employee had to surrender his half day leave. Moreover, if he was seen loitering around beyond stipulated lunch break, he was called and given verbal warning. A memo was issued if he continued to do the same and taken into account in the appraisal of the employee. Challenges With the advent of Global competition the challenges of running manufacturing outfits had surged. Costs and wages had increased, sales were poor volatile. Doing profitable business was becoming difficult. Every company wants to cut down their costs with improved productivity and had contract labour to cope up with situation. SKIL was no exception. It was also feeling the brunt of the existing environment. At SKIL, 40% workers were on contract and their salary was half of the regular workers although SKIL was among the better pay masters in the Industry. In Sonepat, young blue-collar workers had seen dramatic changes around them. Land prices had surged as Sonepat had become a commercial hub. Overnight, people had become rich and their lives had transformed simply because they had sold their lands at high prices. Such c hanges had re-calibrated worker expectation that had seen their surrounding transform into metro city with all modern amenities in a decade. Workers wanted to achieve everything in less time consequently they turn out to be less tolerant and fairly aggressive in their outlook. Poor wage hikes and raging inflation had added to the anxiety, resulting in an impatient, arrogant, intolerant workforce, who believed in taking aggressive stand for their demands. SKIL had many senior Indian executives who had been the backbone of the company and had significantly contributed in giving the company the present stature. But when it came to important decisions Japanese voice counted the most and dominated the crucial decisions. Indians and Japanese were far apart by culture. Japanese sense of discipline, punctuality, employee connect too were very different from Indians. So some loss of connect with Indians was unavoidable. In May 2004, As a part of a new human resources policy, managers and supervisors have authority to recruit trustworthy candidates in their opinion as workers to strengthening trust between management and workers. Company authorized its managers and supervisors to recruit workers they consider reliable as part of a new human resource policy aimed at building confidence between the management and workers. The workers demanded to frame a union that would take their issues to the management and resolve the conflict. But management did not allow them to frame the union in an apprehension that the workers will become all the more demanding. The workers thought that this move of the management was biased and unfair. Workers demanded higher wages to which management did not agree. Management wanted workerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s hike in the salary should be performance based which was not acceptable to the workers. The workers in spite of repeated assurance from management that there would be higher wages if they would perform well did not agree. This lead to hig h dispute between management and worker. The company sent termination notices to 300-odd workers, who had been indulging in indiscipline. Workers had dishonored the good conduct bond that was signed by them with the company. Out of 1200 workers at the Sonepat plant, more than 600 were on contractual. The company had promised to employ casual workers as permanent employees. But no action had been taken so far. This was again a matter of dispute. The workers demanded that all terminated workers should be taken back immediately without penalizing them. The management turned deaf ear to the demands. This resulted into high level of dissatisfaction among the workers. They did not find any outlet where they would turn for their grievances. Some Trouble mongers under the influence of certain local political leaders who in their self interest did not want the unit to continue there along with the aggrieved workers went in to rampage. They attacked the HR manager, Ratan Bhardwaj who was t hought to be close associate of the Management and seriously injured him. Bhardwaj who had a narrow escape resigned after he was discharged from the hospital. The conflict continued and management did not want to budge before the workers. In between four HR Managers joined but could not resolve the conflict between workers and management as either party did not move from their stand. The workers threatened the HR Managers of dire consequences and therefore HR managers did not want to risk their lives and left the jobs. In Jan-2006 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"July 2006, there was no HR manager. The unrest had started in May 2004 and continued till 2006. In August 2006, Shantanu Kumar, aged 38 year, an MBA graduate from IIM Ahmadabad joined as HR Manager. He had been already working with this group in Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore and had been associated with CSR active projects. He had worked in UNDP, UC Anti girl trafficking of West Bengal, Bangladesh and Nepal region. The company had full faith in him and was bestowed with the responsibility of curbing the unrest at the unit. It was a testing time for Shantanu Kumar. After joining he started observing that some people were bulling workers not to work by telling them they were highly influential and can go to any extent if workers did not adhere what they were saying. Mr. Shantanu quietly set up network with people like Superintendent of Police, District Magistrate of the local area and kept them informed about what was happening in the company. He decided to take workers into confidence but it was a risk since workers were highly volatile and even could damage him. He started getting regular threats for his life. Shantanu without getting deterred by these threats started visiting the homes of these workers and personally counseled them and told them how this company was giving them bread and butter and how important it was for them to support the company. He even went to the extent of telling them if they would not coo perate, the company can wind up its operation and set up at a new location with the result the workers will lose their livelihood and no other company would like to set up a unit in that location. So the workers and their children will be deprived of the opportunities that the company provided them by giving them better living and quality of life. After visiting each and every family he was able to convince the employees that it is in their interest that they should continue working and take care of the company. He then assured them on behalf of the company that company would take care of them and give due consideration to their demands in due course of time. Road Ahead In December 2006, the company announced that there will be hike of 10% in wages plus bonus for the employees from January 2007. Moreover the terminated employees were also reinstated with immediate effect. This gave relief to Shantanu Kumar as he was successful in convincing the trouble mongers and thereby smoo thing unrest among the workers. With the achievement of Shantanu in settling up the issue which had been troubling the management for years, Management promoted him to Sr. manager (HR GA). Shantanu was further promoted to DGM and made head of the entire unit. It was an achievement for Shantanu Kumar but he could not enjoy it fully as he was still apprehensive about the operations of plants. Although he knew that unrest was resolved at this particular point of time but his worry was that formation of union would not be acceptable to management and workers were very particular about the union as they thought Union was the only tool to get their demands accepted. With this constraint there was every possibility that such kind of unrest among workers would recur in the company and hamper the operations of company. Questions 1. What were the issues of Samrith Kutco India Pvt Ltd? 2. Critically comment on the policies of the company. 3. If you were a consultant to the company, what would you suggest to Mr. Shantanu? 4. As part of a new human resources policy, managers and supervisors have authority to recruit trustworthy candidates as workers? Comments

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Book Report on Rich Dad Poor Dad - 1750 Words

KNUTSFORD UNIVERSITY COLLEGE KNUTSFORD BUSINESS SCHOOL ENTERPRENEURSHIP BOOK REPORT: Rich Dad Poor Dad by Robert T. Kayosaki with Sharon L. Lechter, CPA WRITTEN BY: Richmond Gyamfi Boateng (KBS0035) LECTURER: MR. ANTHONY ANNAN MONDAY APRIL 4, 2011 Rich Dad Poor Dad is a book that presents thought provoking teachings on wealth creation and financial independence. The book can be describes as a narrative motivational novel that features four interesting characters, Rich Dad, Poor Dad, Mike and Robert (the author). Poor Dad is a highly educated professor who despite have worked hard over the years barely meets his household expenses. His believe on money was that money is root of all evil. Rich Dad on the flip side†¦show more content†¦The rich then adopted the concept of corporation as tax shield. This is because, corporations have the luxury to spend all it and the rest taxed. Individuals do not have that privilege. Therefore the rich formed corporations and thereby transferred their entire tax burden to these corporations. So whilst the individual is taxed in his or income before he or she can spend them the rich get the privilege of spending all they can before being taxed. Through this lesson, Robert encourages rea ders to take advantage of the tax benefits of corporations by forming one. Lesson Five: The rich invent money Robert page 140, paragraph one states that, â€Å"we all have tremendous potential and well are blessed with gifts. Yet, the one thing that holds us back is some degree of self doubt. It is not so much the lack of technical information that holds us back, but more the lack of self-confidence†. This quotation attests to the importance of believing in the potential, power of imagination and creativity of oneself. He points out that, life outside school is different and that it takes people with â€Å"balls† and â€Å"guts† who can make on the job market. He stresses that, excessive fear and self doubt are the greatest detractors of personal genius. In concludes, â€Å"in the real world, it is not the smart that gets ahead, but the bold†. Lesson six: Work to learn-don’t work for money. In thisShow MoreRelatedBook Report on Rich Dad Poor Dad1762 Words   |  8 PagesSCHOOL ENTERPRENEURSHIP BOOK REPORT: Rich Dad Poor Dad by Robert T. Kayosaki with Sharon L. Lechter, CPA WRITTEN BY: Richmond Gyamfi Boateng (KBS0035) LECTURER: MR. ANTHONY ANNAN MONDAY APRIL 4, 2011 Rich Dad Poor Dad is a book that presents thought provoking teachings on wealth creation and financial independence. The book can be describes as a narrative motivational novel that features four interesting characters, Rich Dad, Poor Dad, Mike and Robert (the author). Poor Dad is a highly educatedRead MorePersepolis Symbols Essay879 Words   |  4 Pagespleasures and freedoms because this government forbids Iranian families the ability to control their own lives. 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The Return Shadow Souls Chapter 23 Free Essays

That â€Å"night† they moved in, choosing the hour while the other estates they passed were darkened and quiet. Elena, Meredith, and Bonnie each picked a room on the upper floor as a bedroom, all close together. Nearby was a luxurious bathing room, with a pale blue and white marble floor and a unique pool shaped like a giant rose, fully large enough to swim in, heated by charcoal, with a cheerful-looking servant to tend it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 23 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Elena was delighted with what happened next. Damon bought a number of slaves quietly, in a private sale from a respectable dealer, and then promptly freed them all and offered them wages and time off. Almost all the former slaves were only too happy to agree to stay, and only a few chose to leave or ran away, mostly women in search of their families. The others would remain and become Lady Ulma’s staff once Damon, Elena, Bonnie, and Meredith left after freeing Stefan. Lady Ulma, was given a â€Å"senior† room downstairs, although Damon almost had to use brute force to install her in it. He himself chose a room that was an office by day, since he wasn’t likely to spend much of the night in the house anyway. There was a slight embarrassment over that. Most of the staff knew of the ways of vampire masters, and the young girls and women who came to sew or who lived on the estate and cooked and cleaned seemed to expect some sort of rota to be worked out, with each of them taking turns at being donors. Damon explained this to Elena, who quashed the idea before it could be implemented. She could tell that Damon was hoping for a steady stream of girls, ranging from flowerlike to red-cheeked and buxom, who would be glad to be â€Å"tapped† like beer kegs for the pretty bangles and baubles that were traditionally given. Elena similarly disposed of the idea of hunting for hire. Sage had mentioned that there were even rumors of a possible Outside connection: a very advanced training course for Navy SEALs. â€Å"And they can come out the world’s only vampire seals,† Elena had said sardonically, in front of a group of male slaves this time. â€Å"They can go out and bite sharks. Certainly you guys can go out and hunt some humans like a pair of owls hunting mice – just don’t bother to come home afterward, because the doors will be locked†¦permanently.† She held Sage’s gaze until her expression became a steely glare and he’d hastened off to do something else around the estate. Elena didn’t mind Sage’s informal moving in with them. And after hearing how Sage had saved Damon from the mob that ambushed him on the way to the Meeting Place, she had determined in her own mind that if Sage ever wanted her blood, she would give it to him unhesitatingly. After a few days, when he had stayed around the house near Dr. Meggar’s and then moved with them into Lady Ulma’s compound, she had wondered if her diminished aura and Damon’s reticence weren’t depriving him of something he should know about. So she’d thrown broader and broader hints at him, until once when he had doubled over, and then, with tears of laughter (but had it only been laughter?) in his eyes, had come over to her and said that the Americans had a saying, no? You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make it drink. In his case, he said, you could lead a snarling black panther – her normal mental iconic image of Damon – to water, if you h ad electric cattle prods and elephant ankusha, but that afterward you’d be a fool to turn your back on it. Elena had laughed until she, too, cried, but had still pledged that if he wanted her blood, a reasonable share was his. Now she simply felt glad to have him around. Her heart was too full already, with Stefan, Damon – and even Matt, despite his apparent desertion – for her to be in danger of falling for another vampire, no matter how terminally fit they were. She appreciated Sage as a friend and protector. Elena was surprised at how much she came to rely on Lakshmi as each day passed. Lakshmi had begun as a sort of gopher, doing the running around that no one else wanted to, but more and more, she had become Lady Ulma’s maid-in-waiting and Elena’s source of information about this world. Lady Ulma was still officially bedridden, and having Lakshmi ready at any time of the day or night, to send messages, was wonderfully convenient. Too, she was someone that Elena could ask questions of that otherwise would get her eyed as if she were crazy. Did they need to buy plates or was food served on a large hunk of dried bread, which acted as a napkin for greasy fingers as well? (Plates had been recently introduced, along with forks, which were all the rage now.) How much were the men and woman of the household entitled to in wages (which had to be calculated from scratch, since no other household paid its slaves a geld, merely clothing them from a community uniform cache, and allowi ng them one or two â€Å"feast days† a year)? Young as she was, Lakshmi was both honest and bold and Elena was grooming her to become Lady Ulma’s right hand, after Lady Ulma had become well enough to be the lady of the house. How to cite The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 23, Essay examples

Friday, April 24, 2020

The Ways to Interpret Love Donne vs. Blake. A Poetic Duel

Introduction: The Ways to View Love In the entire poetic world of elevated tone and spirituality, there is hardly a single topic which has been beaten as much as the idea of love has.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways to Interpret Love: Donne vs. Blake. A Poetic Duel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indeed, being the issue that rules the lives of the adult people, love and its secrets is a frequent visitor of the world’s most famous poems and the favorite topic for a number of poets. It seems that whenever the Muse does not have any better idea to offer, love is what she comes up with. However, even though the issue has been discussed over and over again for centuries, there are some fresh and actually unique ways to express it. Although searching for these ways used to be much easier in the times of the Enlightenment, when the topic has not been beaten to death yet, one still must give credit to th e poets who managed to express the given idea in a unique and original way. Although the idea of love which John Donne and William Blake convey in their poems seem absolutely different and are composed of different elements, there are a number of issues which both ideas, as well as the means of their expression, have in common. Watching the Sunrise: John Donne and His Interpretation of Love John Donne’s famous The Sun Rising is one of those poems that manage to convey the key idea merely with the help of several lines. Despite its relative shortness, the poem actually offers a plethora of unique ideas. Back to the Realm of Nature What strikes immensely about the given poem is the delicate balance between the people and the nature in it. In fact, Donne actually takes the reader back to the times when nature was considered something more than beautiful scenery and represented a mysterious force, a weird deity that people could actually speak and relate to. To be more particular , the poet animates the sun, breathing a soul and even some human characteristics into it: â€Å"Busy old fool, unruly Sun† (Donne). Thus, it becomes obvious that Donne’s idea of love is intertwined with nature; the poet makes it obvious that love is rather a feeling which is caused by the forces by far more powerful than a human will. Portrayed, therefore, as a peculiar â€Å"call of the wild†, love in Donne’s vision is closely related to nature. A Trail of Metaphors Passing by It is also quite peculiar that Donne’s poem is packed with metaphors which help the poet express his idea of love in a much more explicit and at the same time subtle way.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, with the help of the phrase â€Å"the rags of time†, which is also an obvious metaphor, Donne makes it clear that true love never dies. Anoth er peculiar metaphor which the poet uses in his creation, â€Å"Th’ Indias of spice† (Donne) can be considered a metaphor for the riches of the world, which the author is willing to give for the sake of a single moment with the beloved one. Needless to mention, the Sun itself is a big metaphor which the entire poem revolves around. Although, as it has been mentioned previously, Sun can be considered the impersonation of the nature, it can also be viewed as the real world, which is contrasted to the fantastic world of love. The Alchemy of Love: In Search for the Sorcerer’s Stone Another interpretation of Donne’s ideas which can be possibly suggested is that for the poet love is a thing in itself – it does not need any additional elements. Those who are in love complete each other and do to care the least about the rest of the world, which is the sweet and innocent egoism of love: â€Å"She’s all states, and all princes I/ Nothing else isâ₠¬  (Donne). Hence, in Donne’s interpretation, love is a kind of essence of being, the sorcerer’s stone which can turn everything that those in love see into gold. Therefore, Donne’s idea of what love is that love conquers all and is the continuous source of happiness and content. When being with the beloved one, people are perfectly happy, and they can hardly care if the world which they live in leaves much to be desired – even all the riches of the world will not make for the feeling of love: â€Å"Princes do but play us; compared to this/ All honor’s mimic, all wealth alchemy† (Donne). A Little Clod of Clay: William Blake’s Vision of the Mysterious Feeling Quite different from the previous work, the given poem is not as eloquent as the previous one, yet it offers the reader a lot of ideas to consider and provides its own interpretation of what love is. Brevity as the Soul of Wit It is quite remarkable that Blake’s poem is qu ite short. With only three stanzas in it, it yet manages to convey a number of issues, which makes the given work of art completely unique. The Clod and the Pebble is exactly the case when every single word is worth its weight in gold. Feet of Clay, Heart of Gold The first and the foremost thing that crosses one’s mind as the poem unfolds is that the key message is conveyed without the help of any lead character or any human impersonation whatsoever. At the first glance, the very idea of using clay and a pebble as the However, Blake breathes life into these objects and turns them into the symbols of relationships between people and the many shapes which loves can take.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways to Interpret Love: Donne vs. Blake. A Poetic Duel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Starting with the most elevated feelings which a human being can experience: â€Å"Love seeketh not itself to pleas e† (Blake), Blake describes the lowest of the low, the absolute downgrade in human relationships: â€Å"Love seeketh only Self to please† (Blake), moving from altruism to egotism. However, it is still clear that the author’s idea of love is that it â€Å"builds a heaven in hell’s despair† (Blake). When Words Cease: The Power of a Song It is also quite unusual that in Blake’s poem, it is mentioned that one of the characters sings a song. To be more exact, what Clay is saying is referred to as a â€Å"song† by the Pebble: â€Å"So sung a little clod of clay† (Blake). Hence, it can be considered that Blake’s vision of love is that this feeling is expressed not in prose, but in singing. The given viewpoint is quite peculiar, since it presupposes that love and music are somewhat related. Thus, Blake leads the reader to the conclusion that poetry is not the ultimate means to express love; the essence of the latter comes in the form of a melody and begins where words cease. The Two Poems, Back to Back: There is More than Meets the Eye Concerning the Technical Issues It goes without saying that the poems have a lot of differences between them despite the common theme. As a matter of fact, the structural peculiarities of the poems also help to convey the authors’ ideas a what love is to a considerable extent. For instance, the rhyme can tell quite much; in Blake’s poem, it is an explicit alternate ABAB rhyme: â€Å"please – care – ease – despair† (Blake), which occasionally turns into a simple four-line rhyme: â€Å"clay – feet – brook – meet† (Blake). The given feature of Blake’s poem contributes to the fluency and ease, emphasizing the simple settings and characters. Meanwhile, Donne’s rhyme is more unusual and sophisticated: starting with the enclosed ABBA rhyme: â€Å"Sun – thus – us – run† (Do nne), it continues in an ABABCC manner: â€Å"Thine – me – mine – me – yesterday – lay† (Donne), thus, stressing the fact that the poem has a number of hidden innuendoes, and making Donne’s idea of love more complicated. Imagery and Stylistics, Back to Back The images and the overall tone of the poems is the point at which one can see clearly that the two poems are written by completely different people. Even though the poems share certain common features, images make a huge gap between the two. First of all, it is necessary to mention that The Clod and the Pebble offers only few images. The most memorable one is definitely a clod of clay which has been stepped on with the feet of the cattle: â€Å"Trodden with the cattle’s feet† (Blake). With the help of the given image, the author makes the reader sympathize with the characters which are, in fact, inanimate and are supposed to represent people.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the image of a clod of clay which was almost destroyed accidentally reminds much of a person who has suffered the tortures of unrequited love. All in all, the images in the poem, including the clay and the pebble, are quite down-to-earth, which contrasts with the high-flown issue of the poem. Quite contrary, the poem by Donne is of a somewhat elevating tone. Also setting the reader in the realm of inanimate world, it yet offers much more refined imagery; for instance, the previously mentioned Sun offers a much more grandeur picture: â€Å"Thy beams so reverend, and strong† (Donne). In addition, Donne compares the characters in the poem to royalty, adding even more pomposity to the poem: â€Å"Ask for those kings whom you saw’st yesterday/ And thou shalt hear, ‘All here in one bed lay’† (Donne). Because of the difference in the images which the authors of the poems crate, the latter seem so different and bear such distinction. It All Boils Down to the Meaning Unlike Donne’s understanding of love as a feeling that is inspired by the forces far more powerful than a human being can ever be, Blake’s vision of what love is caused by is way more sober. According to the author, love is inspired by the desire to give rather than to take; hence, love is portrayed as the state of ultimate altruism. Instead of focusing on one’s own wishes and ambitions: â€Å"Love seeketh not itself to please/ Nor for itself hath any care† (Blake), a true love actually means caring for one’s beloved one: â€Å"But for another gives its ease† (Blake). Hence, Blake’s idea of love can be opposed to Donne’s one. While the latter makes it obvious that love is a feeling which a human being cannot control and which comes rather from hear than from one’s mind, Blake makes it clear that love can actually be controlled, and a person in love can actually make a conscious effort when focusing hi s/her love on a certain person. In addition, there is no need to mention that, unlike Donne’s anthem to Love and for Love, Blake’s poem has a rather gloomy and unexpected twist. The latter offers two opinions of what love actually is, and the most controversial and negative one is voiced in the end of the poem, thus, making Blake’s writing rather dark. Despite the fact that Blake’s poem is far shorter than Donne’s one, it still manages to offer much more ideas to the reader, and even make the latter consider two opposite opinions, i.e., the altruistic and the egotistic aspects of love. Hence, it can be considered that in the given case, Blake’s brevity makes the poem more expressive and the idea more poignant, thus, shocking the reader into paying attention and analyzing it. Therefore, it can be considered that the meaning of the poems is actually quite different. However, there are also several similarities between the poets’ idea of love, which are actually worth taking a closer look at. To start with, both poems refer to the idea that the true meaning of love is beyond any secular values. While Donne expresses the given idea in a rather clear manner: â€Å"Thou, Sun, art half as happy as we† (Donne), Blake gets the given message across in a much more subtle way – the idea of love as Blake sees it is voiced by a Clod of Clay and a Pebble, rather insignificant things, which creates rather scarce setting and, therefore, presupposes that love does not shun even the poor and the desperate: â€Å"So sung a little Clod of Clay/ Trodden with the cattle’s feet† (Blake). Conclusion: When Words Are not Enough Though clearly representing completely different styles, both Donne and Blake obviously speak on the same issue and, weirdly enough, choose quite different means to express their ideas about the given issue. Each offering their interpretation of love, the poets take the reader into a dif ferent world, with its own interpretation of love. It goes without saying that each of the poems offers a different vision of love. With the help of completely different means and stylistic devices, the poets create unique sets of images which help to build a very specific atmosphere. It is obvious that Donne’s poem tends to convey a love-in-a-cottage principle, keeping the original naà ¯ve flair of the message; meanwhile, Blake’s idea of love is much more bitter, with distinctively downgrading imagery which serves to contrast with the loftiness of the topic and, therefore, create a much more powerful, even though quite upsetting, message. Each of the poems representing a very specific universe, they both offer a unique idea to ponder over. Works Cited Blake, William. n.d. The Clod and the Pebble. n.d. Web. http://www.online-literature.com/poe/614/. Donne, John. n.d. The Sun Rising. n.d. Web. http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/donne/sunrising.htm. This essay on The Ways to Interpret Love: Donne vs. Blake. A Poetic Duel was written and submitted by user Julio Wilder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.